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Onam
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Onam is the most important national festival of Kerala, falls in
the month of Chingam (August-September). It is the harvest
festival of Kerala. The 10-days festival is supposed to begin
from the lunar asterism Atham and culminate in asterism
Thiruvonam. There
are several legends regarding its origin. The most popular
legend is that Mahabali, the legendary king who ruled over
Kerala in an age of plenty and was pushed down to the infernal
regions by lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana, returns to see his
people once a year. More...
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Vishu
The Vishu festival falls on the first day of medam (April-may),
the a stronomical New Year
day and Hindus all over the state
celebrate it. It is the common belief that the fortunes of the
coming year depend on the first object they see on the Vishu
day. So the important ceremony connected with Vishu is the kani
kanal, which literary means the first sight. More...
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Thrissur
Pooram
The most spectacular spectacle in the state. Sakthan Thampuran,
the Maharaja of erstwhile Kochi state, introduced this festival.
Celebrated in Medom (April-May) the festival parades the fulgent
faces of Kerala culture. With every passing year Thrissur
Pooram, the temple festival, attracts large masses of devotees
and spectators.Of the groups displaying their artistic prowess in the Pooram,
the prominent are Paramekkavu and Thiruvambadi. More...
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Thiruvathira
Thiruvathira falls on the month of Dhanu (December January) and
is a women’s festival. On Thiruvathira morning, devotees
throng Shiva temples for an early worship, which is reckoned as
highly auspicious. It commemorates the death of Kamadeva, the
cupid of Hindu mythology. Thiruvathira is the birthday of Lord
Shiva. The festival has similarities to adra darshan celebrated
in Tamil Nadu. More...
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Navarathri
The navarathri festival is called Desara in Karnataka and kali
puja in Bengal is celebrated by the Hindus of Kerala .The
festival is dedicated to Devi, the divine mother and is
celebrated in the month of kanni (September- October). The
Hindus of Kerala celebrate these days primarily as Saraswathi
pooja. Saraswathi is worshipped as the goddess of learning. On
the Durggashtami day the puja veppu ceremony is performed. More...
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Chittor
Konganpada
(War festival)
Kerala,
once a land of small kingdoms, had witnessed several pitched
battles. Few in the state commemorate the war victories of their
forefathers. However, people of Chittor in Palakkad district had
assimilated a story of triumph into their cultural veins and in
every February (on first Monday after the dark lunar in Kumbam,
Malayalam calendar) they remember a war they had fought and
won. More... |
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Sivarathri
Mahasivarathri is celebrated by the Hindus in Kumbham
(February-march). It is supposed to commemorate the day on which
lord Siva consumed the deadly poison (kalakutaviaham) to save
the world from destruction. The annual Sivarathri festival held
on the banks of Periyar at Alwaye is one of the most colourful
local festivals of Kerala. The pilgrims keep awake the whole
night and return home next morning after performing Bali.
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Nellikkulangara
Vallanghi Vela
A festival unfurling the cultural faces of Palakkad villages,
which are still under, Tamil sway. The festival at the
Bhagavathi temple at Vallanghi in Chittur is in fact a
competition between two villages-Vallangi and Nenmara- to
propitiate the Goddess. Both villages, in their effort to excel
the other leave no stone unturned. More...
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Kalpathy
Chariot Festival in Palakkad
Celebrated in the second week of every November. During the
festival season, the Vishwanatha temple and the agraharas
(traditional houses) of settler Tamil
Brahmins at Kalpathy
village will submerge in a sea of devotees. The religious
fervour will reach its crescendo when the Brahmins carry the
rathams to the temple premise, an age-old ritual that is gaining
popularity with every passing year. Five major rathams (car,
chariot) are being dragged in the flamboyant procession
accompanied by caparisoned elephants and percussion. More...
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Kettukazcha
An important festivity associated with temple festivals in the
Kollam and Alleppey districts is the Kettukazcha or Kutirakettu.
The main feature of the festival is that people from different
karas adjoining the temple concerned bring huge rathams or cars
varying in height. The images of Hindu gods and goddesses and
effigies of puranic figures like Bhima, Panchali, hanuman etc.,
are kept in the ratham. Oachira, near Kayamkulam, has emblazoned
its name in the chronicle of war.
More...
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Vallom
Kali
Among the typical festivals of Kerala the vallomkali or boat
regatta has a place of honour. The most important of the boat
regattas are held during the Onam season in chingam
(August-September) in the Alappuzha and Kottayam districts.
Aranmula is the venue of the famous sake boat regatta held on
the uttrattati day in connection with the Onam festival.
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Aranmula
Uthrittathi:
Jalolsavams evoke the waves of enthusiasm in the minds of
Southern Keralites. Its history is flirting with, paddling with
river gods. Down the years the boat race has
accrued sporting value and tourism importance. For ages,
Keralites have cherished a reverential attitude to rivers. It is
the apt time for Keralites to hold the Jalotsavam
(water-carnivals). Boat race is in a way a display of physical
might of
the people who forget their differences in partaking of this
sport.
More...
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Nilamperoor Padayani
A festival that re flects
the tradition and the culture of rural Kerala, Padayani is being held
at Nilamperoor Bhagavathikkavu at Kuttanad in Alapuzha. Kolamkettu
(making of effigies) and Kollamthullal (a ritual dance performed by
carrying the effigies) are the main attractions of the festival. The
chief Kolams displayed are of Shiva,
Bhima and
Ravana. More...
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Sabarimali
festivals-Vrishikam (November December)
For
centuries, Sabarimala in Pathanamthitta has been a major pilgrim
centre attracting lakhs of devotees from all over India, more so
from southern States. The presiding deity is Lord Ayyappa known
as Dharma Sastha, a considered symbol of unity between
Vaishnavites and Saivites. Darma Sastha is believed to have
fulfilled his mission in life and rejoined his Supreme Self,
enshrined at Sabarimala. More...
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Other
important Hindu festivals
Pooram festival- Meenum (March-April)
Thye pongal, mattu pongal-makaram (January February)
Ashtami at Vaikom-kumbham (February-March)
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Christian
Festivals
The common festivals of the Christians are the Christmas and the
Easter. |
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Christmas
Christmas, which falls on the 25th of December,
commemorates the birth of Jesus
Christ. It is jovial and
spectacular celebration with many customs and conventions
associated with it. The Christmas tree will be arranged and the
appearance of Santa Claus (the Christmas father) and the
distribution of presents follow this. There is a feast in every
Christian home on Christmas day with meat as a special item. The
Christmas cake has now become very popular even in villages. All
the
Keralites with out any difference celebrate Christmas.
For more details visit http://www.keralanext.com/christmas
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Easter
Easter, though not a spectacular as Christmas, is the oldest
Christian festival, as old as Christianity itself. It
commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and falls in the
month of April. The holy week of Easter is preceded by 40 days
of fast and prayer (lent). The week begins with Sunday and
special prayers are offered during this week. The whole Easter
celebration has its accent on spirituality rather than
festivity. More...
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Maramon
convention
The largest Convention in Asia, Maramon is held on
the sands of River Pampa, at Kozhancheri, near Tiruvalla in
Pathanamthitta district. Every year tens of thousands of
Christians attend the convention to hear the Word of God and seek
His grace.
Erudite orators from various countries address the
10-day long convention. Of the years Maramon has become a meeting
place of culture and tradition.Maramon is also famous as the
birthplace of Palakkunnath Abraham Maplah, a 19th century leader
of the Syrian Church of Malabar.Preaching and Bible studies
occupy the major part of the conference Along with the
religious discourse, special prayers for
indisposed are also held.
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Church
festivals.
St.George’s church, Edathwa-27 April to 7th may.
St.Sebastian’s church, Arathungal- 20th January to 31st
January.
St George’s church, Aruvithura-22nd to 24th April.
St Thomas Shrine, Malayattur-last week of March or first week of
April.
St Mary’s orthodox church, Manarcad - September 1st to 9th.
Parumala, Mannar.
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Muslim
festivals
The major festivals observed by the Muslims of
Kerala, as elsewhere in the world, are Bakrid (idul azha) and
Ramzan (Idul fitr). The Kerala Muslims valiya perunnal and
the latter Cheriya Perunnal call the former.
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Bakrid
The Bakrid commemorates Ibrahim’s (Abraham) offering of his
only son as a sacrifice in obedience to god’s command. The
Muslims enjoy hearty feasts on Bakrid day. The rich may
sacrifice a he goat or a bullock and distribute it among
friends, relatives and the poor. The famous hajj is performed
after the celebration of idulazha.
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Idul
Fitr
Idul Fitr is celebrated after the conclusion of the Ramzan fast
when Muslims give up all kind of food and drink during the day
and spend the major part of the night prayer. Idul-Fitr, of late
known by the misnomer 'Ramadan' is one of the two festivals of
Islam. Ramadan is the ninth month of the lunar year.
Purification of the body and soul is the main aim of this
observance. Recently in certain parts of Kerala new practices in
connection with the celebration of this festival have been
introduced. One of the novel features of the Id celebration is
to invite members of
the sister communities to participate in such functions.
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Miladi
Sharif
Miladi Sharif, celebrated on a large scale in April,
commemorates the birth of the prophet. This celebration has
acquired its present dimensions only in recent times. Previously
the day was observed by the Muslims by reading what is commonly
known as maulud which is a short treatise in Arabic celebrating
the birth, life, work and sayings of the prophet or some saint.
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Muharram
Muharram is another festival celebrated by Muslims on the 10th
day of Muharram the forbidden month, which marks the beginning
of the Hijra year.
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Local
festivals
Jarram nercha-Thervath mosque, Pallanchathanur
Nercha festival-Ottapalam mosque
Jarram nercha-Theruvath mosque
Malappuram nercha-Malappuram mosque
Kodikuthu festival-Kanjiramattom mosque
Chandanakkudam festival-Beemapalli, Thiruvananthapuram. |