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Folksongs:
Kerala
folklore is unique in its richness and variety. Folklore in its widest sense
embraces traditions, folk tales, folk songs, folk arts, folk beliefs, taboos
and superstions, belief in omens and magic.
The people of Kerala belonging to all castes and communities have their rich
collection of folk songs, which have drawn their themes from religion and
mythology, agricultural operations like sowing, harvesting, and incidents of
social life like weddings and the beauties of Kerala landscape. Vanchipattu,
Mappilapattul, Pallipattu, and Onapattu Vadakampattu and Pulluvan pattu are some
of them.
Folk
Arts: Kerala
culture has been enriched with its own characteristic folk arts from very early days.
Teyyam Tullal of the erstwhile Malabar area, Bhadrakalipattu that denotes
the killing of Darika
by
Kaali, pamputullal, and nagakanni connected with the
naga cult, are famous among them. The mudiyattom kali is a kind of folk
dance in which the female participants loosen their hair and engage
themselves in frantic dancing to the accompaniment of folk songs. There are
also a variety of folk arts known by different names as Kumbham Nritham,
Arjuna Nritham, Kummatti, Patayani, etc in different part of Kerala
Music: The
credit for having given to Kerala an important place in the field of
Karnatic
music goes to Swathi Thirunal (1829-47), the
ruler of Travncore.
Some great names like Shadkala Govinda Marar, Irayimman Thampi,Parameswara
Bhagavatar and the
Tanjavoor Brothers have contributed to the growth of music at that time. In
addition to classical music, Kerala can also be proud of its contribution to
the development of folk music and light music. The Vadakkum pattukal
(Northern ballads), which celebrate the exploits of Thacholi Othenan, are
among the best known of its kind in Kerala.
Drama:
Kerala
has its own tradition of drama, which is intimately bound up
with the origin, and growth of the art form, Koodiyattam. A very decisive
phase in the evolution of modern Kerala drama began with the composition of
a series of short plays with historical themes by C.V.Raman Pillai.Drama
also played a vital role in popularising leftist ideologies.The
Kerala people’s Art Club paved the way for bringing social issues onto the
stage and contributed to the development of drama to a great extent.
Film:
Malayalam
cinema is always at the top of the list among other Indian cinemas. By
portraying the real life on the celluloid Malayalam cinema won many awards
and international fame. Chemmeen, Swaymvaram, and Nirmalyam are some of
them. The State government has extended its patronage to the film Industry by
instituting state awards with effect from 1970. It has also set up a Film
Development Corporation and a studio in the Public Sector at
Thiruvananthapuram.
Architecture:
The
Tantrasamuchaya, Vasthuvidya, Manushyalaya chandrika and
Silparatna are the
celebrated treatises of Architecture that Kerala has
contributed to the world. The Nalukettu of Kerala
are famous the adoption of priciples of Tachu Sastra (Science of Architecture). The
Padmanabhapuram palace, the Dutch Palace at Mattancherry and Krishnapuram
Palace near Kayamkulam are some of the famous palaces of Kerala. Typical
architecture of Kerala can also be seen in many old Feudal manors like
Varikkasseri mana (near Ottapalam), Olappamana(at Vellinezhi in Palakkad)
Mannarkkadu Nair
House(Palakkad) Keralasseri Nair house(Palakkad).
Painting:The art of painting in Kerala has a tradition,
which goes back to the immediate Post-Ajantan Period. The murals of Tirunandikkara
(Kany a Kumari dist) are the specimens of this art in Kerala and they
are believed to be of Pandiyan origin. Churches of Kerala also
contain some valuable pieces of paintings. The performance of religious
rites necessitated the development of a special kind of pictorial art in
Kerala known as Kalamezuthu. Raja Ravi Verma is one of the
outstanding names in the art of painting in Kerala.
The paintings of Raja Ravi Verma adorn the Sri Chitra Art Gallery,
Trivandrum and some other notable art galleries of India like Baroda palace,
Mysore Palce etc.
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